Evaluation Of An Officer Of Public Safety, Interactive...

Module 5.8 Interview Analysis Assignment As an officer in public safety, interactive communication is a vital skill when interviewing witnesses, victims, and suspects; because they need to be able to obtain information. When questioning individuals, it is crucial not to suggest, or force an answer since officers want the interviewee to explain their story without any contamination. Some interviewers naturally develop skills which make them a good interviewer; however, many need to practice and develop these skills over time. By critically analyzing other officer’s interviews, it can enhance ones’ own skill due to being conscious of mistakes. The video produced by ESB Trust an overview of investigative interviewing (1998) observes an investigator interviewing a woman, Mrs. Hobbs, about a crime which has been committed. It is seen in the video that the interviewer uses different techniques to obtain information from the victim. At the beginning of the interview the interv iewer first offered Mrs. Hobbs a coffee which aids in building rapport by ensuring she is comfortable. The first technique used in the interview was to get Mrs. Hobbs to describe the whole story in her words. She also was asked to answer the questions in present tense. This allows fluidity to occur because the interviewer is not constantly interrupting her, allowing her to remember details which could be important later. The second technique used was for Mrs. Hobbs to draw out what had transpired. ByShow MoreRelatedSports Event Management Of The Participation Of People At An Organized Time Limited Event930 Words   |  4 PagesSports event management is the management of the participation of people to an organized time limited event. Events showcase to the public the image of a given sport and its teams hence it is crucial that a favorable image during major events be portrayed. The importance of event organizing is reflected in the move taken by many local authorities to appoint e vent officers in their respective departments (Watt, 2003). Even in small local authoritative organization at least one person will have eventRead MorePublic Relations Chairm An Overview1344 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Relations Chairman – An Overview The Public Relations Chairman promotes good relations with the chapter’s publics, projects the chapter’s positive reputation by evaluating chapter activities for positive public relations and educates the chapter about the importance of positive public relations. Role of Public Relations Chairman: âž ¢ Supervise the Public Relations Program. âž ¢ Act as the steward of chapter’s positive reputation. âž ¢ Serve as a role model to the rest of the chapter. âž ¢ RepresentRead MoreThe Department Of Inspections And Appeals1628 Words   |  7 Pagesable to overcome natural resistance to change and, old policies and procedures must be reworked or neutral to the new policy. To implement a new policy most effectively with the least amount of stress, the most essential thing to bear in mind is communication. Policy implementation has a high costs which is a challenging which can arise to poor planning (Geletta Sparks, 2013). This is cited as the leading cause of failure in this area and, quoting thorough planning as an important key to successRead MoreThe Leadership And Management Workflow1403 Words   |  6 PagesIn every organization, the leadership and management workflow comprises the vast majority of decision making and will be the defining factor in workplace cultures, communication, and overall sustaining business practices. In non-profit organizations, this statement holds true. For example, Big Brothers Big Sisters is the oldest, largest youth mentoring organization in America. Their vision is to provide all children, especially those facing adversity, with achievable success in their lifetime. TheRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct At The Forgotten Employees1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain the confidentiality of this information at all times, this includes while being at work as well as off duty. Employees should only discuss or disclose confidential information on a need to know basis and in the appropriate work setting. Public areas considered inappropriate for the discussion of confidential information include elevators, cafeterias, hallways, restrooms, stairwells, etc. Employees failing to adhere to the spa standards with respect to confidentiality are subject to terminationRead MoreProject Scope And Management Plan2509 Words   |  11 PagesThe website is equipped with an interactive system to allow management to reach to the customers and visitors while the latter can also comment and write their posts about the products and services. Work Breakdown Structure The company was established in 2014. The founders are five friends who decided to attempt at venturing into the motorcycle business. One acts as the CEO, the COF, the Director of Operations, and Head of the Marketing department. Each officer and department have appropriateRead MoreProject Goal : The Target Audience And Child Being Abused Around Different Areas Of Lebanon Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesevery women and child being abused around different areas of Lebanon 3. Target Audiences: Our primary audience is the victims of abuse women and children. Our secondary audience is schools and people. Our tertiary audience includes the ministry of public affairs and other organizations working on the same cause. 4. Audience Objectives: (1) What you expect your primary audience to do, (2) what you expect your intervening audience(s) to do, and (3) what you expect your special audience(s) to do. 5Read MoreThe Transformation Of The U.s. Healthcare System2671 Words   |  11 Pagesareas as decision-making, finance, clinical specialists, and information technology. The Chief Executive Officer of the hospital ordinarily represents the development and implementation of the overall organization s strategy will continue this role as EHR Team Lead position responsible for making final decisions regarding the new system implementation plan (NLC, 2014). The Chief Operating Officer manages the business aspects of the hospital including finance, legal and compliance, facilities and informationRead MoreRisk Management7514 Words   |  31 Pagesorganizations and politics. The paper describes the different steps in the risk management process which methods are used in the different steps, and provides some examples for risk and safety management. 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Risk Risk is unavoidable and present in every human situation. It is present in daily lives, public and private sector organizations. Depending on the context (insurance, stakeholder, technical causes), there are many accepted definitions of risk in use. The common concept inRead MoreDTTLS Assignments5208 Words   |  21 Pagesessential elements of English, mathematics and ICT that individuals need to enable them to engage successfully as citizens and progress to further learning or employment. Functional English, mathematics and ICT help learners reinforce skills in communication, problem solving, listening, time management and team working. This means that: Someone with Functional English at Level 2 should be able to write effectively, structure sentences and punctuate appropriately – for example to write a logical and

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Social Aspect Of An Adolescent - 1087 Words

The interviewee is a 56-year-old African-American woman. She is married, but she is separated from her husband. Currently, she lives with her daughter, who is a young adult. Also, she is a non-denominational Christian. Overall, she is well groomed and seems to take value in her appearance, and she seems happy. During most of interview, she was very open and passionate about each of the questions. However, she was not as interested in other questions. To begin, we first discussed her cognitive development, starting in adolescence. We talked about how and why she thought as an adolescent, and how her ways of thinking have changed. Next, we talked about how her physical capabilities and activities have changed over the years, and what lead her to these decisions. Third we discussed her personality as a teenager and what led her to act the way she did. In addition we talked about the experiences that led her personality change significantly. Lastly, we talked about the social aspect of her life, and how this affected other areas of her life such as, how she decided to parent her daughter, and what decisions she decided to make in life. To continue, when my interviewee started to drive, she would speed and drive recklessly. As a teenager, she believed she would not get injured and did take into consideration the consequences of dangerous driving. Also, she sped in order to gain social acceptance. At this stage, adolescents are extremely concerned with social rejection, andShow MoreRelatedSocial Aspect Of An Adolescent1105 Words   |  5 PagesWe talked about how and why she thought as an adolescent, and how her ways of thinking have changed. Next, we talked about how her physical capabilities and activities have changed over the years, and what lead her to these decisions. Third, we discussed her personality as a teenager and what led her to act the way she did. In addition, we talked about the experiences that led to some changes in her personality. Lastly, we talked about the social aspect of her life, and how this affected other areasRead MoreUnderstanding Human Behavior Is Filled With Information Based On Socia l Development776 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Eight of our textbook, Understanding Human Behavior was filled with information based on â€Å"Social Development in Adolescence†. In this chapter I found it entirely fascinating, in addition to being full of multiple fragments of the social transformations and obstacles that an adolescent faces. Adolescences go through a lot of changes, not only physically, but also psychologically, and socially. These changes are never experienced the same from one person to another, but there can be commonRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1648 Words   |  7 Pagesback over the past few decades, social media has started to evolve more quickly while pulling in people from all different age groups. Even older adults are joining in on Facebook and Instagram to try and fit in with the new norm social media has created. In a world that is so fast paced, it is difficult to not be pulled into the newest trends, as they are advertised a lmost everywhere. There are even ways to find a romantic partner with apps and websites. The power social media has can be observed allRead MoreEssay about Cultural Influences on Identity Development1502 Words   |  7 Pagesare answering is, how does culture influence identity development? By the end of this paper you would be able to conclude that no matter what the surroundings of an individual is it will have some sort of an effect on either the physical or mental aspects of an individual. In order to answer this question we must understand how identity is developed, what culture consists of and concluding how culture influences identity development. First and Foremost in order to know what motivates identity developmentRead MoreAdolescence : Literature Review1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthey age. Adolescents are going through puberty, hormonal changes and experimenting with different social groups within their society. The culture and the social aspects of a society can shape an adolescent into an adult, whether it is to set the adolescent up to succeed or fail. Everyone has their own life path and changes can occur that affect the biological, cognitive, developmental and social aspects of a person. Keywords: adolescence, biological, cognitive, developmental, social aspects Read MoreAlcohol And Drug Addiction Among People Of Different Ages861 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding the main points, roots and underlying reasons of alcohol and drug addiction mostly in adolescents, and it also provides prevention, solutions, and recommendations to these issues in the society. Many different researches approve the fact that psychological, sociological, and biological factors are related to each other in many different ways. All these aspects are very sensitive to environmental and social factors; they also affect one another directly or indirectly. Perceptual concepts, thoughtRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media on Children Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is quickly evolving in front of our eyes and it is almost impossible to reject and hide from this new form of media. Not only is it an important part of socialization within peer groups but now it is used to market and motivate people to become a part of a larger community. It is undeniably changing the way one communicates and how one finds and shares information. Most websites offer communication through the use of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn and many various blog formatsRead MoreSocial Development And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesintellectual, social and psychological changes occur. This essay will discuss about some transition on socio-cultural and cognitive aspects as well as two normative and a non-normative events occurring during this stage. Erikson’s theory of social development and Piaget’s theory of cognitive development has been used in this essay to discuss the transitional aspects of the adolescence. This essay further discusses about self identity and self esteem and their impact and various aspects contributingRead MoreResilience1499 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: Discuss the impact of chronic medical conditions on adolescents and identify ways of promoting resilience or positive development. Chronic medical conditions can have significant consequences in various aspects among adolescents. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), chronic conditions are diseases that progress over a slow period of time and remain for a long duration of an individual’s life. Adolescence, as defined by WHO, is the period of life from 10-19 years of age.Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the development

Zimmerman Telegram - 1099 Words

On April 2, 1917 the United States entered WWI declaring war against Germany and its allies. The deciding factor for the U.S. to enter the war is due to one document, the Zimmerman Telegram. The document was sole proof to many Americans that Germany’s intentions were not only causing harm on European soil but bringing it across the seas to American soil. It stated that Germany had no intentions on slowing down its submarine warfare to which they hoped to keep the Americans neutral, but if they failed in doing so they offered an alliance among themselves and Mexico. The understanding was that Mexico would declare war on the United States and help the Germans and in return they would receive their land they had lost to America in years past,†¦show more content†¦This was the biggest incentive that was offered to Mexico for helping Germany if the United States declared war. It also was a enough to cause uneasiness for the U.S. because it did not know if Mexico could refu se such an offer, knowing that they had bamboozled Mexico out of more than half of its land. But this was difficult for Mexico to believe because it was such an immense promise that they believed Germany would not follow through even if they did agree to an Alliance. Shortly after the Zimmerman Telegram was made public, a political cartoon titled, â€Å"Some Promise† was released in the United States. The cartoon depicted two men standing next to each other, one leaning over the other’s shoulder with his hand over his mouth indicating that he was whispering something secretive to the other. As one man is wearing a German helmet and the other a sombrero, it is clear that this was in relation to Germany trying to tell Mexico that it wanted to make an alliance that was a â€Å"secret† from the rest of the world. The title also alludes to the desperation in the Telegram, offering such a vast amount of land, that Germany had promised Mexico in order to receive its alliance. The title in itself was a message as well to Mexico portraying that Germany was incapable of defeating the United States even with theShow MoreRelatedThe United States and World War I Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pageseventually became involved in the war e fforts. This investigation aims to evaluate the reasons the United States violated their neutrality in order to join the war. In inquiring into the reasons of the United States’ entry into the war, the Zimmermann telegram will be assessed. Primary sources, Message to Congress., 2d Sess., Senate Doc and War Messages, 65th Cong., 1st Sess. Senate Doc. No. 5 by Woodrow Wilson will also be assessed. Online sources, for example http://history.state.gov/ http://wwi.libRead MoreThe Legacy Of World War I962 Words   |  4 Pagesfinal lightning strike came in the form of the Zimmerman Telegram. It is my believe that without this tangible threat to the American way of life Wilson would have never joined the war. Finally Germany had taken the steps to secure its victory by the sending of the Zimmerman telegram, a message sent from Germany to Mexico in the message Germany asked Mexico to fight against the US with promise of territory lost in the Mexican American war. The telegram was i ntercepted by the British and given to theRead MoreEssay on World War I: United States Involvement 1233 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of economic reasons, their policy of neutrality, and to avoid the morbid trench warfare (America). However, the United Stated eventually entered the war because of Germany sinking several U.S. passenger ships, and the publication of the Zimmerman telegram (World War I). To begin, America decided to hold out of the Great War for so long because of economic reasons. At this time, America was still growing as a country and expanding its culture in order to become a world power. Also, they wereRead MoreThe World War I Is War1653 Words   |  7 PagesBritain. So Germany constitute a plan to be in 3 special events to make and force United States to take action and be part in World War 1. The three events that causes the United States to take part into World War I is the sinking of Lusitania, Zimmerman Telegraph, and Germany U-subs attacking trade ships on American soil. The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania is one out of 3 serious of events of America’s involvement in World War I. Before it happened, Germany is becoming more andRead MoreI Am A Mother Of Three Beautiful Children1275 Words   |  6 Pagessinkings would be considered â€Å"deliberately unfriendly† I remember hearing about the Zimmerman Telegram that was sent on January 16th 1917. â€Å"Within this secret message, Zimmermann revealed Germany s plan to restart unrestricted submarine warfare as well as offered Mexico territory from the United States if Mexico were to declare war on the United States. When the British shared the contents of the Zimmermann Telegram with the United States, the American public was outraged. Instead of World War I beingRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s War Message1405 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous speech War Message. The U.S. adopted a policy of neutrality seeing the war as essentially a European conflict and not a U.S. conflict. He created this speech to convince Congress to declare war on Germany. After the incident with the Zimmerman Telegram and the loss of many American life, the War Message was produced in 1917 and clearly outlined how ignorant the Germans were. Mot only they ignored the Neutrality Act, but they destroyed passenger ships. The only way to get back what we lossRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pageshistory books that during the First World War, the United States had an isolationist and neutral stance towards the war in Europe. However, according to these texts, this all changed on February 24, 1917 when the Un ited States received a decoded German telegram message from Britain. This message read that Germany requested Mexico to join their side and declare war on the United States if their northern neighbor joined the war against Germany. It is said that this was the most important event that pushedRead MoreWorld War 1 Summary881 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 19, 1917, a secret telegram from Germany’s foreign secretary was intercepted by British intelligence. The telegram contained information on Germany’s plans to ally with Mexico and although the plans never came into action, it backfired on the Germans, eventually leading their demise. Because of this, World War 1 was won by the Allied forces, thus, helping the United States develop as a new world power. In the telegram Zimmerman sent, he begins by stating the German’s intentions of unleashingRead MoreThe War Was Going On America1606 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. For example, the Germans who were a large immigrant group during that time. However, as time went by, America’s view slowly started to change because of the fear of a possible economic collapse, unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman telegram which all led to the United States entrance into the Fist World War. A Possible Economic Collapse One reason America entered the First World War was because many feared an economic collapse. In the initially months of the First World War manyRead MoreEssay On Why Did The Us Join The Neutral Policy707 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was prompted to abandon their neutral policy due to a number of things and events. Most recall the sinking of the Lusitania, the propaganda, and the Zimmerman telegram to be the events that triggered the U.S. the most. Of course, there are most definitely more reasons that the U.S. decided to enter the war but these are most significant events that led up to the U.S. entering the war. The U.S. had tolerated a lot from Germany, but these events were the deal breakers. The government

Small Business Interview Analysis - 2565 Words

Schumpter (1934) saw the definition of an entrepreneur as not only individuals who bears the risk of buying and selling at uncertain prices , but more of process by which an economy moves forward through the act of creative disruption or innovation. There are many different avenues on what defines a person as an entrepreneur, the definition itself is evolving based on the society we are in today. The entrepreneur in this report when asked what he thinks is an entrepreneur in a small business, his opinion was â€Å"a person who takes control of his or her own destiny to become self employed either by setting up a business or taking over from someone else.† The purpose of this report is to investigate the nature of small business-owner-managers†¦show more content†¦Hardware zone caters to predominantly 80% to businesses and 20% to walk in customers. Personal motivation – Andrew was motivated by his wants and realising that working after graduating in Information Technology would not satisfy his wants in the near term. He was also driven from his desire to be his own boss and have a strong internal local of control. His background did not have any influence being an entrepreneur as his mum was a nurse and father an Engineer. Business founding methodology – Andrew started the business himself during the period of low barriers of entry, but spent a year working in the industry before going into it. He believes his strength in the business venture is through hard work, his technical know-how and his ability to delegate task. His weakness that he fails have let him down is his lack of administration and financial skills as well as taking on more than he can handle. His methodology believes in having strong financial support and starting off small with a plan. Operational Management – Company currently turns over just over one million dollars per annum, been in operation for 15 years and employs 4 full time and one part time administrative staff that he plans to employ full time. His marketing strategy is predominantly successful on word of mouth however allocates 5% of turnover to advertising or promotion material. He bench mark himself against other companies of similarShow MoreRelatedChapter Three : Research Methodology1634 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretivist research philosophy has been adopted throughout this study, as the challenges of small business remain a subjective matter, which differ from one person to another. Interpretivism draws on the importance of understanding and interpreting the participants’ actions and social world from their point of view (Bryman Bell, 2007). This study emphasis on understanding the challenges in small business in contrast to predicting the challenges which would otherwise require a positivist stance,Read MoreThe Role Of Effective Qualitative Research Methods And Approaches1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Business Degree at UWS, the report request comes from the module of business research skills. The first part of this report will focus on the role of effective qualitative research methods and approaches. This will include the features of data, design and analysis, it will also discuss the strengths and limitations of qualitative research. The report will then look at how to apply a qualitative analysis technique in relation to the provided transcript of an interview, the interview is betweenRead MoreHow Relationship Marketing Impacts Consumer Buying Decisions Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pages The paper will consist and analyse methods and data including interviews, observation, journals and marketing material. The paper will then focus on three different aspects in consideration towards the paper title ‘How does relationship marketing impact consumer buying decisions’, drawing on relationship marketing, customer retention and the impact on direct selling. 2. Methods and Data The data collected consisted of interviews with individuals from the top to the bottom of the hierarchy inRead MoreThe Importance Of Market Research. Market Research Is Important1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Market Research Market research is important because it is essential for â€Å"business insights, measurement, knowledge, and tools that are used for achieving higher levels of market performance and stakeholder value† (Bont Hamersveld, 2007, p. 102). Business insight means that the data has to be combined into information which is converted into insights. Measurement means that the reports should not be subjective opinion and has to be solely based on measurements. Knowledge isRead MoreAnswers to Questions and Exercises1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhy are small businesses important to the U.S. economy? Small businesses create new jobs, foster entrepreneurship and innovation, and supply goods and services needed by larger businesses. What is the difference between a small-business owner and an entrepreneur? A person may be a small-business owner only, an entrepreneur only, or both. For example, a person who opens a small pizza parlor with no plans to grow and expand is not really an entrepreneur. The basic distinction between small-businessRead MoreA Research Study On Online Interviews1480 Words   |  6 PagesMethodology Online interviews: a list of questions relevant to the research topic shall be prepared by the research team. The questions will revolve around the strategies that small businesses can employ to gain a large customer base. Online interviews can be done through computer systems like Skype, IMO and also through telephone calls (McMunn 23). This method is very efficient because the research team can deal with a big number of people at the convenience of one’s location without the participantsRead MoreSampling And Non Random Sampling1344 Words   |  6 Pagesselected (Marchevsky, 2000). The response rate of the questionnaire was low as expected at 26. 08 %. Of the 46 companies which were sent, only 12 completed questionnaires could be collected. A request for interview was also sent to these companies of which only three gave permission and with whom interviews were conducted. Research Ethics Research ethics specifies the way the researchers’ ought to conduct themselves while conducting scientific research (Shrader-Frechette, 1994). As this research involvedRead MoreMain Disadvantage. Participants’ Opinions And Feelings1640 Words   |  7 PagesMain Disadvantage Participants’ opinions and feelings aren’t considered. The analysis is therefore less in-depth and tends to give only a superficial understanding of the emotions or reasons associated with the answers given, although it can be used to measure the extent or degree of participants’ attitudes. If only a small sample can be obtained, and because each answer is unique, the information won’t necessarily represent the entire population. Results Results tend to be conclusive and come withRead MoreIndividual: Service Request Sr-Rm-022, Part 11192 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate and change the HR applications with a new state-of-the-art information system. The company wants to have the HR department to have the ability to assesses resources and tools all in one application. Who are stakeholders? In the IT and business field, the stakeholders can be many different people. Talks of tech have a great definition of stakeholders stating that: Any person who has interests in an existing or proposed information system. Stakeholders may include both technical and non-technicalRead MoreRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthis report, the purpose was compared and contrasted which 4Ps is better to the Pepsi and wanted more people to buy it. The thesis was compare and contrasts the Pepsi with the competitor - Coca Cola. So the report needed find some information and interview some people. The key finding was that SWOT and 4Ps is very important to the product. And the key conclusion and recommendation was the first 4Ps is better than the second one. 1.0 Introduction 2.1 State the objectives of the research

Impace of AASB on Australian Firms-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.You are to report on the Processes used to make changes to Australian Accounting Standards. 2.Write a report as if you were responding to the Call for Comment. Answers: Introduction An accounting standard is a basis of accounting that applies to various transactions and events of accounting. All the organisations are expected to prepare their financial statements on the basis of these standards. If there is any change in the methods, then proper disclosure must be given by the company. The framing body that frames these standards has to apply a lot of rational thinking before framing them. The standards must be easy to understand, price and clear. It is important that the members of the board of AASB, that is part of the framing comity, takes into consideration all the people who depend on these standards and policies to show the true state of business affairs. While in the process of formulation of the accounting standards the Australian stakeholder can also suggest the board regarding some technical issue that they face and the board can comment on the same. After the issue is identified, a project proposal will be designed which will cover all the important p oints relating to the project. The overall benefits, the total cost consideration and what affect it will have on the organisations. (Abbott Kantor, 2017). 1.One of the most important functions of the AASB is the preparation and presentation of the accounting standards. This standard setting process is a technical process and a lot has to be considered before the formation of particular standard. The process starts with identification of technical issue that may be there in the accounting process. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) or the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) identifies it. Since January 1, 2005, the Australian government has adopted IFRS, therefore all the issues that were part of the IASB or the IFRIC committee were also a part of the AASB. The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) also identified the issues. The main work of the AASB is to monitor the work of the (IPSASB), and take its decision based on the same. It undertakes works on particular topics and then comment on the same(Chariri, 2017). The Australian stakeholder can also suggest the board regarding some technical issue that they face and the board can comment on the same. After the issue is identified, a project proposal will be designed which will cover all the important points relating to the project. The overall benefits, the total cost considerati on and what affect it will have on the organisations. After considering all the factors, it will be decided whether to carry forward the project. If the project is considered it will be added to the agenda, once the agenda is considered the AASB will look into the specific details of the matter based on the reports submitted by the members of the board. Relevant materials may be taken from the other standard setting board like the IASB, the IPSASB and the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board, or from other organisations. After the research is completed, proper consultation is taken from the stakeholders. All the necessary public documents related to the project like the exposure draft that is a draft on the proposed standard, invitation to comment, draft interpretations and discussion papers are made available to the public and the stakeholders to give their comment on the same. The AASB may choose to issue international document in Australia in line with the standards that they are considering for framework. The other ways to getting proper opinion for the proposed standards is by Roundtable discussions, Project Advisory Panels, Interpretation Advisory Panels etc(Abbott Kantor, 2017). After considering all the opinions, the board may decide to issue the pronouncement either in the form of document, or an announcement. When it comes to standards for the profitable organisations, they must be in line with the international standards that are issued by the international bodies like the IFRS. It is to make sure that the standards that are issued by the AASB must be in line with the IFRS. In case of AASB, it follows a neutrality policy, where transaction whether it belong to a public company or private company, it must follow the same basis of accounting. It does not matter whether it is a profit oriented industry or a non-profit industry. After the formation of the draft, it is submitted to the international organisations after taking into considerations all the inputs and feedbacks that it received from various sources. After finalisation, the board looks after the proper implementation of the proposed standards and makes sure that all the companies on which it is ap plicable follows the same to the best of their ability, with proper disclosure(Guragai, Hunt, Neri, Taylor, 2017). While making changes to the existing standards, the board considers any kind of technical issues that the companies or the stakeholders are facing. After doing proper research into the matter and taking knowledge about the same in conformity with the other international standards, the board will follow the e same method of preparation and presentation of the draft, and then implement the same and monitor the results. This is the standards procedure for formation of the standards and for making any changes to the exsisting standards. The main point is that all the standards that the AASB develops are in line with the international standards that are framed by the international organisations. All the changes that the board proposes in the relevant standards are given out in the media news with all the necessary details. Details about the same can be ascertained on the of ficial site of the company(Drew Grant, 2017). While developing these standards it is important that the board must consider the local domestic issues that the companies in Australia faces because of any technical issues. It is important that the same must be considered while formation of the standards. The boards ask for feedbacks from various stakeholders and corporate on the proposed draft that is related to any standard in various ways. It releases exposure draft on which the public can give their feedback; it also arranges panel discussions, in house discussions, to get the opinion of the people who might be affected by the decision of the standard(Maynard, 2017). After taking all the feedback that is necessary the board incorporates the same, that is feel is relevant in the proposes draft and then finalises the same. The companies have the option to make proposals to the board in cases where they might find any technical issues and ask the board to provide a solution on the same. While formation of the standard the board co nsiders all these recommendations that are given by the companies in its board report. The domestic body prepares the standard that is in line the international financial reporting standards but are not copied. They are amended to suit the needs of the local companies so that the essence of accounting is maintained. The only changes are there that is present is in the execution of the method, the method always remains the same. Like in the case of AASB 136, the board has issued specific rules for non-profit and profit organisations to suit the needs of the local companies(Bond, Govendir, Wells, 2016). Thus, there are many ways by which the Australian board can consider the demands and the needs of the local bodies to suit their compliances with the accounting standards. The demands of the domestic companies must be taken into consideration. These standards are based on the international standards but are amended as per the domestic companies. This is the main basis of formation of the domestic standards on basis of the international counterparts and how they affect the domestic companies is in the hands of the forming bodies that are responsible for setting up these standards as per the needs of the company(Birt, Muthusamy, Bir, 2017). 2.Introduction The ED 116 is issued for the recognition of the property plant and equipment of the company. It gives basis to the relevance of fir value in accounting and measurement. As per the AASB consideration, if the companies adopt this method for valuation of their plant property and equipment, they will have more benefits and the overall cost will reduce. After considering all the points that the board laid down in the matter of adoption of these policies, it can be stated that adoption of fair value analysis is better because it is more financially viable then recognition based on historical data. The rules have been set out for the profit and the non-profit organisation. It is said that the in case of revaluation of any class of asset, the net revaluation shall be recognised under the heading of revaluation surplus. It has also been laid down that if the companies are acquiring any asset at cost the company shall recognise less than the fair value, then the extra amount as surplus. The ma in point to be considered is that the company should recognise all the fixed assets at the fair value so that the accounting transactions and records are more viable. As a critic, if a comment is to be given on the proposed draft of the board, it can be said that the change is very effective and will help in improving transparency in the business, if fair value approach is followed. Previously while recognising fixed assets and calculating depreciation, historical costs were considered which often led to under or over valuation of the assets of the company. Moreover the propend exposure is in line with the international standards that have been framed in this regard this lends a uniformity to the overall transaction and the business of the company much more viable when it comes to international terms. The disclosure policies under this standard are also very simple, with importance given to recognition of the cost-carrying model along with the fair value recognition. However, the sa me does not apply to the non-profit companies. The board can made specific changes in the proposed standard for non-profit and profit generating organisations of the country(Minnis Sutherland, 2017). Analysis If we see closely the main points that have been stated by the board for the adoption and modification of the new standard is that previously the revenue-based models that were used by the companies for calculation of the net depreciation is not correct. This is because when the revenue-based model is used, the depreciation calculated does not show reduction in the economic benefit of the asset, because many other points are also taken into consideration. Hence, it does not provide a very clear picture. It is thus considered that fair value approach must be followed for recognition of the assets and the calculation of depreciation. It is a very good step that the board has proposed specific changes, that are applicable to the profit and the non-profit generation companies, based on their functioning(Drew Grant, 2017). With changes in the method of calculation and recognition of the asset, the large number of companies over the world will also be affected. The industries like minning and petroleum and mostly that are based on manufacturing, will be affected. As previously there were many different methods to calculate the total csost of manufacture and record the same, so companies who were not in this field found it difficult to analyse.These standards are proposed keeping in view establishing uniformity between the various accounting policies and assumptions of the countries around the world. The manufacturing sector is the biggest sector that uses these plants and equipments for manufacture of products. Changes in the method of depreciation and to recognise them at their fair value will affect the overall financials of the company. Now since recognition will be at fair value, it will help in improving the overall profitability of the company, as it will help in improving the overall transparency . Correct value of depreciation without considering the various other factors just on the basis of the economic value of the asset, will help in improving the overall profitability of the company, as les depreciation will mean more profit but the companies will have to pay more taxes, this is a drawback for the company. However, for the government it will be beneficial to adopt such methods. Conclusion The need of a "one size fits all" approach in relation to the various other international standards framing body is more or less important and in the long run much more viable. If the independent board forms their won standard that is different from the international bodies, it will not lead to uniformity between the accounting standards within different countries. If the basis is the same, with some modification as per the requirements, it will help in inter firm and intra firm comparison between the countries and help the companies to judge the effectiveness and their standing in the international world. In case the need arises that, the domestic companies are facing many issues because of the international standards or the technicalities are too much, then the domestic board can make changes but that should be in line with the international standards. There are many advantages of uniformity, as it will help in maintaining the same accounting language all over. In the end, when the domestic companies will start expanding their business it will be helpful. The preparation and presentations of the books of accounts become much easier. It will help them to be in par with their foreign counterparts in different parts of the world. It also helps in making international comparisons, and the foreign investors find it easy to invest in such companies that prepare their books in line with the international standards.Thus the major recommendatiosn will be that all the domestic bodies should thus take proper advice from all the stakeholders and prepare their standards keeping in mind the need of the hour and in order to provide the best solution to any proposed problem. They might modify when the need arises but the base should be the same. It must not deviate from the essence of accounting that is proposed by these international standards(Abbott Kantor, 2017). After the entire analysis, we can say that formation of accounting standards should be such that it helps in reflecting the true state of affair of the company and reflects the overall financial viability of the company. It is a long process that the board undertakes to form the standards that must comply with the international rules and be in favour of the domestic companies. However, adoption of the IFRS is very important because in the end it will help in improving the standard of comparison between the various international companies. Companies will have a basis that will help them in analysing their work in relation to their international counterparts. Overall, the adoption of the international standards for formation of domestic standards is a very good approach and will be very helpful in the end. It will help in establishing a single accounting language all over the world(Malone, Tarca, Wee, 2016). References Abbott, M., Kantor, A. (2017). Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review . Birt, J., Muthusamy, K., Bir, P. (2017). "XBRL and the qualitative characteristics of useful financial information". Accounting Research Journal , 30 (1), 107-126. Bond, D., Govendir, B., Wells, P. (2016). An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136. Accounting and Finance , 56 (1), 259-288. Chariri, A. (2017). FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICE AS A RITUAL: UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING WITHIN INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK. Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy , 14 (1). Drew, J., Grant, B. (2017). Introduction to Australian Local Government Economics and Finance. Australia: Local Government in Australia. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M., Taylor, E. (2017). Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017 , 31 (2), 65-81. Malone, L., Tarca, A., Wee, M. (2016). IFRS non-GAAP earnings disclosures and fair value measurement. Accounting and Finance/ , 56 (1), 59-97. Maynard, J. (2017). Financial accounting reporting and analysis (second ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial Statements as Monitoring Mechanism: Evidence from small Commercial loans. Journal Of Accounting Research , 55 (1), 197-233. Smith, M. (2017). Research Methods in Accounting (FOURTH ed.). London: SAGE PUBLICATIONS

Sonnet 72 Shakespeare Essay Research Paper William free essay sample

Sonnet 72 Shakespeare Essay, Research Paper William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer s twenty-four hours? a Thou art more lovely and more temperate: B Rough air currents do agitate the darling buds of May, a And summer s rental hath all excessively short a day of the month: B Sometime excessively hot the oculus of heaven radiances degree Celsiuss And frequently is his gilded skin color dimmed, vitamin D And every carnival from just sometimes declines, c By opportunity, or nature s altering class, untrimmed ; d But thy ageless summer shall non melt, e Nor lose ownership of that just 1000 ow st ; degree Fahrenheit Nor shall decease crow 1000 wander st in his shadiness, vitamin E When in ageless lines to clip thou grow st: degree Fahrenheit So long as adult male can take a breath, or eyes can see, g So long lives this and this gives life to thee g 3 Sentences: 1st sentence: line 1 2nd sentence: lines 2 # 8211 ; 8 3rd sentence: lines 9 # 8211 ; 14 This is a Shakespearian sonnet with no features of a Petrarchan sonnet. Glossary Temperate centrist Darling really beloved Rent the term during which ownership is guaranteed Date the clip during which something stopping points Complexion coloring material, seeable facet, visual aspect To worsen to decrease, lessening, deteriorate Untrimmed non carefully or neatly arranged or attired Fair beauty, equity, good expressions Eternal space in past and future continuance, without get downing or stop To boast to declare or asseverate vauntingly SHALL I COMPARE THEE TO A SUMMER S DAY Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is one of the sonnets that describe the outstanding beauty of an unspecified lover and clip as a relentless violator with no clemency for anyone or anything. The lone manner to withstand clip is to go immortal in poetry. The character is the I in line 1 and he ( Shakespeare himself? ) is turn toing a individual ( a him or a her ) whom he adores. The description of the beauty of the unknown lover is the cardinal idae throughout the sonnet and the component of clip makes its first visual aspect in line 4 where it says And summer s rental hath all excessively short a day of the month. This signifies the limited clip during which the positive qualities of summer are at their best. The beauty is described in the form of an reply to the inquiry posed in the first line: Shall I compare thee to a summer s twenty-four hours? This inquiry is merely intended to present the topic, which is the beauty of the lover. It is non relevant if the poet does or does non compare him or her to a summer s twenty-four hours. Of more importance is the consequence of this comparing. What so is the consequence of the comparing? Already in line 2 it becomes clear that the object of esteem is preferred to the summer s twenty-four hours. The undermentioned lines ( lines 3 to 8 ) nowadays a figure of negative qualities of summer. These can be reduced to two BASICs thoughts which are joined in line 4: And summer s rental hath excessively abruptly a digital audiotape vitamin E. The first thought presented is the thought that the beauty of summer is non stable. Sometimes there are Rough air currents ( line 3 ) , the Sun may be excessively hot ( line 5 ) or non bright plenty ( line 6 ) . The lover is described as more temperate in line 2 and hence less prone to change between extremes. The 2nd basic thought is the thought that clip ends everything. The impression of clip is already present in line 1 in which the summer s twenty-four hours is mentioned, the twenty-four hours being one of the steps of clip. Then in line 7 it says that every beauty at one clip or another is affected either by opportunity or by the alteration of season ( nature s altering class line 8 ) , in this instance the terminal of summer. The object of the character s worship does non endure from this finitude. His ageless summer s twenty-four hours shall non melt, or, as described in line 10, his beauty will stay his forever and the personification of decease in line 11 shall non be able to do him follow him into the kingdom of the dead. This unsusceptibility from devouring clip is accomplished by immortalisation in lines of poetry. These lines will even do stronger and more beautiful as clip returns, as line 12 points out. The usage of the word eternal in this line every bit good as in line 9 ( ageless summer ) contrasts aggressively with the thought of finitude attached to a summer s twenty-four hours ( line 1 ) and every carnival ( line 7 ) . The immortalisation is continued in the concluding lines: life will be preserved by the readers of these poetries in old ages and old ages to come. The sentence structure and signifier in general work together. Most lines constitute a grammatical integrity, there is no enjambement. The first words of the lines frequently indicate the beginning of a new grammatical unit. The word and, for illustration, is used as the gap word in three lines. A Shakespearian sonnet consists of three quatrains and a pair. This besides applies to sonnet 18. The first quatrain introduces the topic. The 2nd quatrain presents a generalization of the thought that no beauty lasts everlastingly. The 3rd quatrain, competently introduced by but ( a clear bend ) , states that the beauty of the individual this verse form is addressed to is something that can non be touched by clip. The concluding pair, in really consistent iambic pentameter, encapsulates the thought of ageless life through versification. The metre is iambic pentameter and the beat is reasonably regular throughout the sonnet. However, in a figure of lines there are spondaic pess, used to underscore menaces to the beauty and the thought of infinity. Clear illustrations of this are the Rough air currents in line 3 and the decease that will non boast in line 11. In the latter illustration the menace of decease is reinforced by the vowel rhyme between the words decease and crow. Line 9 is an interesting line as respects the beat. For the last two pess reinforce the bend, introduced by the But. A regular beat would hold a emphasis on shall, followed by an unstressed non. However, the opposite is true. This clearly adds to the contrasting quality of this line: after two regular iambic pentameters the emphasis on the non following the introductory But leaves no uncertainty about the bend the reader witnesses in this line. A genuinely beautiful illustration of a Shakespearian bend.